Publications
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Reports
2022 Survey of Effluent Quality and Water Use at European Refineries
Report no. 4/25: Since 1969, Concawe has been gathering and compiling data on aqueous effluents from European oil refinery installations. Surveys have been completed at 3-5 yearly intervals. Since 201...

Peer-reviewed articles
Sustainability Assessment of Traditional and Emerging Treatment Techniques for Refinery Oily Sludges
This study presents the results of a survey of EU refineries waste types production, their sources and management options, with focus on oily sludges and a sustainability assessment
of selected tradi...

Other publications
Forest Biofuel Biodiversity Impact Assessment
Concawe contracted AFRY to assess the biodiversity impact of using forest residues for advanced biofuel production in Europe. The study explores the ecological significance of deadwood in forest ecosy...

Reports
Algae to Liquid Biofuels – State of Industry and Technology Literature Review
Report no. 3/25: Decarbonizing transport is crucial for Europe’s GHG reduction goals, with biofuels expected to play a key role, particularly in aviation and maritime sectors, where electrification...
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